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To begin with, …. In another perspective, ….. To put it in another way, ….(第二段， 可以解释此现象的有关因素总结如下)</li> <li>In short, xxxxx(第二段结尾)</li> <li>In my perspective, ….(第三段开头)</li> <li>Did the trend continue, xxx would (预测)</li> <li>all walks of life(各行各业）</li> <li>I dare say that.. (我敢说)</li> <li>Regrettably, ….(遗憾的是)</li> <li>…. are sheer nonsense(….是空话)</li> <li>something substantial（实质性的东西）</li> <li>The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that ......(提及过去的现象）</li> <li>Gone are the days when … （xxx的日子过去了）</li> <li>From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, ….(从这些图中，我们可以得出结论)</li> <li>Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this…..(第二段引出原因)</li> <li>Hence, (因此)</li> <li>They appeal to taking measures to do</li> <li>To conclude(总之)</li> <li>don’t hesitate to</li> <li>the most sublime(最崇高的)</li> <li>In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that …</li> <li>Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to ….(因此，我们迫切需要采取措施做xxx)</li> <li>the human beings可以替换成 us humans(同位语)</li> <li>inevitably, (不可避免的 )</li> <li>arouse indignation among xxxxx(在xxx中引起愤慨)</li> <li>There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon(不必对此现象感到大惊小怪)</li> <li>both a and b are indispensible（a和b都是不可或缺的）</li> <li>filial piety（孝心）</li> <li>reiterate(重申)</li> <li>superficially，…(从表面上看)</li> <li>Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking</li> <li>xxxx be involved in various activities(xxx参与xxxx活动)</li> <li>have sb as …..(将某人视为….)</li> <li>I believe that if these steps are taken, we humans can surmount the challenge we face and will have a brilliant future</li> <li>It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that</li> <li>The various ..... can be categorized as xxx and xxx</li></ol> <h3 id="话题"><a href="#话题" class="header-anchor">#</a> 话题</h3> <ol><li>health</li> <li>friendship, independence , adherence</li></ol> <h2 id="词组搭配"><a href="#词组搭配" class="header-anchor">#</a> 词组搭配</h2> <ol><li>able to 能，会</li> <li>about to 即将</li> <li>above all 首要，尤其</li> <li>even when 即使</li> <li>be absorbed in 专心于</li> <li>have/gain access to 可以获得</li> <li>account for 说明(原因等)</li> <li>on account of 因为，由于</li> <li>by accident 偶然</li> <li>take…into account 考虑</li> <li>in accordance with 与…一致</li> <li>according to 按照，根据</li> <li>be accustomed to 习惯于</li> <li>add up to 合计，总计</li> <li>in addition 另外</li> <li>in addition to 除…之外</li> <li>in advance 提前，预先</li> <li>gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于</li> <li>take advantage of 利用</li> <li>ahead of 在…前面，先于</li> <li>in the air 1. 在流行中，在传播中 2. (计划等) 悬而未决</li> <li>on the air 正在播送，广播开始</li> <li>after all 终于， 毕竟</li> <li>all but 1. 几乎，差一点 2. 除…之外其余都</li> <li>all over 遍及，到处</li> <li>all right 1. 行，可以 2. 顺利，良好</li> <li>at all 完全，根本</li> <li>in all 总共，共计</li> <li>not at all 一点也不</li> <li>in alliance with 与…联盟</li> <li>leave/let…alone 听其自然，不要去管</li> <li>let alone 更不用说</li> <li>along with 与…一起</li> <li>not only… but also 不但…而且</li> <li>by analogy 用类推的方法</li> <li>one after another 一个接一个</li> <li>one another 互相</li> <li>anything but 根本不（注意：nothing but 只有，仅仅）</li> <li>apart from 除去</li> <li>arrive at 达成，得出</li> <li>as …as 像…一样</li> <li>as for 至于，就…方面说</li> <li>as if 好像，仿佛</li> <li>as though 好像，仿佛</li> <li>as to 至于，关于</li> <li>as well 也，又</li> <li>not as/so … as 不如…那样</li> <li>aside from 除…以外</li> <li>apart from 除…外，除…外还</li> <li>ask after 询问，问候</li> <li>ask for 请求，要求</li> <li>attached to 附属于，隶属于</li> <li>pay attention to 注意</li> <li>avail (oneself) of 利用</li> <li>of/to no avail 不起作用，没有用</li> <li>on (the/an) average 平均，一般说来</li> <li>right away 立即，马上</li> <li>back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地</li> <li>back down/off 放弃，让步，退却</li> <li>back up 1. 支持，援助 2. 倒退，后退</li> <li>on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上</li> <li>because of 由于，因为</li> <li>on behalf of 代表，为了</li> <li>at (the) best 充其量，至多</li> <li>do/try one’s best 尽力，努力</li> <li>get the best of 胜过</li> <li>make the best (use) of 充分利用，妥善处理</li> <li>for the better 好转，改善</li> <li>get the better of 打败，智胜</li> <li>had better 最好还是，应该</li> <li>on board 在船(车，飞机)上</li> <li>both … and 既…又…，两个都</li> <li>be bound to 必定，一定</li> <li>break away (from) 脱离，逃跑</li> <li>break down 损坏，分解，瓦解</li> <li>break in 1. 强行进入，闯入 2. 打断，插嘴</li> <li>break into 闯入</li> <li>break off 断绝，结束</li> <li>break out 突然发生，爆发</li> <li>break through 突破</li> <li>break up 1. 终止，结束 2. 打碎，拆散</li> <li>catch one’s breath 屏息，喘口气</li> <li>out of breath 喘不过起来，上气不接下气</li> <li>in brief 简单地说，简言之</li> <li>bring about 带来，造成</li> <li>bring down 1. 打倒，挫伤 2. 降低</li> <li>bring forth 产生，提出</li> <li>bring forward 提出</li> <li>bring out 1. 使出现，使显明 2. 公布，出版</li> <li>bring to 使恢复知觉</li> <li>bring up 1. 教育， 培养 2. 提到，引出</li> <li>build up 1. 积累，堵塞 2. 树立，逐步建立 3. 增进，锻炼</li> <li>in bulk 2. 散装 2. 大批， 大量</li> <li>on business 因公，因事</li> <li>but for 除…以外，倘没有，除非</li> <li>call for 1. 邀请 2. 要求，需要</li> <li>call forth 1. 唤起，引起 2. 振作起，鼓起</li> <li>call off 放弃，取消</li> <li>call on/upon 1. 访问，拜访 2. 号召，呼吁</li> <li>call up 1. 召集，动员 2. 打电话 3. 使人想起</li> <li>carbon dioxide 二氧化碳</li> <li>sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫</li> <li>ID card 身份证</li> <li>credit card 信用卡</li> <li>care for 1. 照顾，关心 2. 喜欢，意欲</li> <li>take care 小心，当心</li> <li>take care of 1. 照顾，照料 2. 承担，处理，负责</li> <li>carry off 夺去</li> <li>carry on 1. 继续下去，坚持下去 2. 从事，经营</li> <li>carry out 贯彻，执行，实现</li> <li>in any case 无论如何，总之</li> <li>in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得</li> <li>in case of 假如，万一</li> <li>in no case 决不</li> <li>catch on 理解，明白</li> <li>catch up with 追上，赶上</li> <li>by chance 偶然，碰巧</li> <li>take a chance 冒险一试</li> <li>in charge (of) 负责，主管</li> <li>take charge of 担任，负责</li> <li>check in 办理登记手续</li> <li>check out 1. 结账后离开 2. 检查，核算</li> <li>check up/(up) on 校对，检查，检验</li> <li>cheer up 1. 使高兴， 使振奋 2. 高兴起来， 振作起来</li> <li>in chorus 一齐，一致， 共同</li> <li>a chorus of protest 一片抗议声</li> <li>clear away 扫除，收拾</li> <li>clear up 1. 整理，收拾 2. 清除，解除 3. 解释，澄清4. (天气)变晴</li> <li>around/round the clock 昼夜不停地</li> <li>come off 实现，成功，奏效</li> <li>come on 1. 来吧，快点 2. 开始，来临 3. 进展，发展 4. 出场，上演</li> <li>come round/around 1. 来访，前来 2. 苏醒，复原</li> <li>come through 经历，脱险</li> <li>come to 1. 总计，达到 2. 苏醒，复原</li> <li>come true 实现，达到</li> <li>come up 1. 走近，上来 2. 发生，被提出</li> <li>come up to 达到，符合</li> <li>come up with 提出，提供</li> <li>in common 共同，共有，共用</li> <li>keep company with 与…交往，与…结伴</li> <li>compare…to 把…比作</li> <li>by comparison 比较起来</li> <li>as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说</li> <li>be concerned with 1. 关心，挂念 2. 从事于</li> <li>in conclusion 最后，总之</li> <li>on condition that 在…条件下</li> <li>in connection with/to 关于</li> <li>in consequence 因此，结果</li> <li>in consequence of 由于…的缘故</li> <li>on the contrary 反之，正相反</li> <li>in contrast with/to 与…成反比</li> <li>in contrast 与此相反，相比之下</li> <li>by contrast with 和…对照，比较起来</li> <li>out of control 失去控制</li> <li>under control 被控制住</li> <li>at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何</li> <li>at the cost of 以…为代价</li> <li>count on 依靠，期望，指望</li> <li>count up 把…相加</li> <li>in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间</li> <li>of course 当然，自然，无疑</li> <li>by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许)</li> <li>cover up 掩饰，掩盖</li> <li>cross out 删去，取消</li> <li>on good terms with 于…关系密切</li> <li>cut across 走捷径，抄近路</li> <li>cut back 削减，降低</li> <li>cut down 削减，减少</li> <li>cut in 1. 插嘴，打断 2. (汽车)抢挡</li> <li>cut off 1. 切段，使隔绝 2. 剪去，删去 3. 打段，停止</li> <li>cut out 删除</li> <li>cut short 突然停止</li> <li>in danger 在危险中，垂危</li> <li>out of danger 脱离危险</li> <li>out of date 过期</li> <li>to date 到目前为止</li> <li>up to date 时新的</li> <li>deal with 处理，对付，安排</li> <li>a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)</li> <li>in debt 欠债，欠情</li> <li>take delight in 以…为乐</li> <li>derive from 由…来</li> <li>in detail 详细地</li> <li>die down 渐渐消失，平息</li> <li>die off 相继死去</li> <li>die out 消失，灭绝</li> <li>be on a diet 节食</li> <li>make a/the difference 有影响，很重要</li> <li>in the distance 在远处</li> <li>do away with 废除，去掉</li> <li>do without 没有…也行</li> <li>have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系</li> <li>have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系</li> <li>hot dog 红肠面包，热狗</li> <li>next door 隔壁</li> <li>out of doors 在户外</li> <li>no doubt 无疑，必定</li> <li>doze off 打瞌睡</li> <li>draw in (火车\汽车)到站</li> <li>draw up 1. 写出， 画出 2. 草拟 3. 停住</li> <li>dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮</li> <li>drop by/in 顺便来访</li> <li>drop off 减弱，减少</li> <li>drop out 退出，离队</li> <li>due to 由于，因为</li> <li>off duty 下班</li> <li>on duty 值班，上班</li> <li>each other 互相</li> <li>on earth 1. 究竟，到底 2. 在世界上</li> <li>carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用</li> <li>put into effect 实行，生效</li> <li>come/go into effect 生效，实施</li> <li>in effect 实际上</li> <li>take effect 生效，起作用</li> <li>either … or 或…或，不是…就是，不论…还是</li> <li>or else 否则，要不然</li> <li>embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作</li> <li>in the end 最后，终于</li> <li>enjoy oneself 过得快活</li> <li>in essence 大体上，本质上</li> <li>even if/though 即使，虽然</li> <li>even then 即使那样，连…都</li> <li>at all events 无论如何</li> <li>in any event 无论如何</li> <li>in the event of 万一，如果发生</li> <li>for ever 永远</li> <li>for example 例如</li> <li>except for 除…之外</li> <li>with the exception of 除…之外</li> <li>in excess of 超过</li> <li>catch one’s eye 引人注目</li> <li>keep an eye on 留意，照看</li> <li>face to face 面对面地</li> <li>face up to 大胆面向</li> <li>in the face of 面对</li> <li>make a face 做鬼脸</li> <li>in fact 其实，实际上</li> <li>matter of fact 实际情况，真相</li> <li>fail to 未能</li> <li>fall behind 落后</li> <li>fall back on 求助于，转而依靠</li> <li>fall in with 符合，与…一致</li> <li>fall out 争吵，结果是</li> <li>fall through 落空，失败</li> <li>as far as/so far as 远至，到…程度</li> <li>by far 显然，到目前为止</li> <li>far from 远非，远离</li> <li>so far 迄今为止</li> <li>find fault 埋怨，挑剔</li> <li>in favor of 有利于，便于，赞成，支持</li> <li>be fed up (with) 感到厌烦</li> <li>feel like 欲，想要</li> <li>a few 有些，几个</li> <li>quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的</li> <li>fill in/out 填充，填写</li> <li>find out 查明</li> <li>catch fire 着火</li> <li>set fire to 点燃</li> <li>on fire 烧着</li> <li>at first 最初，首先</li> <li>first and foremost 首要的，首先</li> <li>first of all 首先，第一</li> <li>flare up 突然燃起来，突然发怒</li> <li>as follows 如下</li> <li>make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄</li> <li>on foot 步行</li> <li>in force 有效，实施中</li> <li>come/go into force 生效，实施</li> <li>and so forth 等等</li> <li>set free 释放</li> <li>to and fro 来来回回</li> <li>in front of 在…面前</li> <li>make fun of 取笑，嘲弄</li> <li>in (the) future 今后，将来</li> <li>in general 通常，大体上</li> <li>get across 解释清楚，使人了解</li> <li>get along/on with 1. 进展 2. 相处融洽 3. 生活，过活</li> <li>get around/round 1. 走动，旅行 2. (消息)传开</li> <li>get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑</li> <li>get away 逃脱，离开</li> <li>get by 通过，经过</li> <li>get down 1. 从…下来 2. 写下</li> <li>get down to 开始，着手</li> <li>get in 1. 进入 2. 收获，收集</li> <li>get into 进入，陷入</li> <li>get off 从…下来，离开，动身，开始</li> <li>get out of 逃避，改掉</li> <li>get over 克服，(从病中)恢复过来</li> <li>get the better of 占上风，胜过</li> <li>get through 1. 结束，完成 2. 接通电话</li> <li>get together 集合，聚集</li> <li>get up 1. 起床 2. 增加，增强</li> <li>get the best of sb 击败（某人）</li> <li>give in 1. 交上 2. 投降，屈服</li> <li>give off 放出，释放</li> <li>give oneself up 自首，投降</li> <li>give out 分发，放出</li> <li>give up 停止，放弃</li> <li>give way to 1. 给…让路，对…让步 2. 被…代替</li> <li>go after 追求</li> <li>go ahead 开始，前进，领先</li> <li>go along with 陪同前往，随行</li> <li>go back on 违背</li> <li>go by 过去</li> <li>go down 1. 下降，降低 2. 被载入，传下去</li> <li>go for 1. 竭力想取得 2. 喜爱，支持，拥护</li> <li>go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于</li> <li>go into 1. 进入 2. 研究，调查</li> <li>go off 1. 爆炸，发射 2. 动身，离开</li> <li>go on 继续，发生</li> <li>go out 外出，熄灭</li> <li>go over 1. 检查，审查 2. 复习，重温</li> <li>go through 1. 经历，经受 2. 详细检查</li> <li>go up 1. 上升，增加 2. 建起</li> <li>go with 伴随，与…协调</li> <li>go without 没有…也行</li> <li>as good as 和…几乎一样，实际上等于</li> <li>for good 永久地</li> <li>good for 有效，适用，胜任</li> <li>take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然</li> <li>on guard 警惕，防范</li> <li>in half 成两半</li> <li>at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来</li> <li>by hand 用手</li> <li>hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传</li> <li>hand in 交上，递交</li> <li>hand in hand 1. 手拉着手，携手 2. 结合起来，联合</li> <li>hand on 传下来，依次传递</li> <li>hand out 分发，散发，发给</li> <li>hand over 交出，移交，让与</li> <li>in hand 在控制中，在进行中</li> <li>on hand 在手边，临近</li> <li>on (the)one hand…，on the other hand 一方面…，另一方面…</li> <li>hang about 闲荡，徘徊</li> <li>hang back 犹豫，踌躇</li> <li>hang on 抓紧不放，继续下去，等一下</li> <li>hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去</li> <li>hang up 挂断(电话)</li> <li>happen to 碰巧，偶然</li> <li>hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不</li> <li>hardly … when/before 刚一…就…</li> <li>in haste 急忙地，草率地</li> <li>have back 要回，收回</li> <li>have on 穿着，戴着</li> <li>have to/have got to 不得不，必须</li> <li>have to do with 与…有关</li> <li>head for 驶向，走向</li> <li>head on 迎头，迎面</li> <li>keep one’s head 保持镇静</li> <li>lose one’s head 不知所措</li> <li>at heart 在内心，实质上</li> <li>by heart 牢记，凭记忆</li> <li>get/learn by heart 记住，背诵</li> <li>heart and soul 全心全意</li> <li>lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心</li> <li>lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物，爱上某人</li> <li>can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住</li> <li>help oneself 自取所需(食物等)</li> <li>here and there 到处，处处</li> <li>get hold of 抓住，掌握</li> <li>hold back 阻止，抑制</li> <li>hold on 继续，握住不放</li> <li>hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持</li> <li>hold out 1. 维持，支持 2. 坚持，不屈服</li> <li>hold up 1. 举起，承载 2. 阻挡，使停止 3. 抢劫，拦截</li> <li>at home 1. 在家，在国内 2. 自在，自如</li> <li>at home in 熟悉…， 精通于…</li> <li>home and abroad 国内外</li> <li>in honor of 为纪念，向…表示敬意</li> <li>on one’s honor 以名誉担保</li> <li>keep house 管理家务，作家务</li> <li>how about …如何，…怎样</li> <li>hundreds of 数以百计，许多</li> <li>hunger after 渴望</li> <li>hunger for 渴望</li> <li>hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成</li> <li>in a hurry 匆忙地，急于</li> <li>if only 要是…多好，要是，只要</li> <li>improve on 改进</li> <li>on (the) impulse (of…) 凭(…的)冲动</li> <li>for instance 例如，举例说</li> <li>instead of 1.代替 2. 不是…(而是)</li> <li>by itself 独自，单独</li> <li>in itself 本身</li> <li>keep back 1. 阻止，阻挡 2. 隐瞒，保留</li> <li>keep down 1. 控制，压制，镇压 2. 压低，放低(声音)</li> <li>keep from 使…不(做)(=prevent from)</li> <li>keep off 不接近，避开</li> <li>keep on 继续不断，保持</li> <li>keep out of 躲开，置身…之外</li> <li>keep to 坚持，保持</li> <li>keep up 1. 保持，维持 2. 继续进行，坚持</li> <li>keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…</li> <li>knock down 撞倒，击倒</li> <li>knock out 击倒，击昏</li> <li>known as 被认为是，被称为</li> <li>at large 1. 详细的 2. 在逃的 3. 一般，大体上</li> <li>at last 最终，终于</li> <li>lay aside 把…搁置一边，储蓄</li> <li>lay down 1. 放下 2. 制定，拟定 3. 铺设</li> <li>lay off 1. (临时)解雇 2. 休息</li> <li>lay out 1. 安排，布置 2. 陈列，展示 3. 设计，制定</li> <li>at least 至少，最低限度</li> <li>in the least 一点，丝毫</li> <li>leave behind 留下，忘记带</li> <li>leave out 遗漏，略去</li> <li>at leisure 从容的，有空</li> <li>lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用</li> <li>at length 1. 终于，最后 2. 详细的</li> <li>no less than 不少于，不亚于</li> <li>more or less 或多或少</li> <li>even/much/still less 更不用说</li> <li>draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训</li> <li>teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿</li> <li>let alone 1. 不干涉 2. 更不用说</li> <li>let down 1. 放下，降低 2. 使失望</li> <li>let go 放开，松手</li> <li>let in 让…进入，放…进来</li> <li>let off 1. 放(炮，烟火) 2. 宽恕 3. 免除</li> <li>lie in 在于</li> <li>cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白，阐明</li> <li>in (the) light of 按照，根据</li> <li>in line 成一直线，排成一行</li> <li>in line with 1. 和…成直线 2. 与…一致，按照</li> <li>line up 排队，使排成一行</li> <li>a little 1. 一点，稍 2. 一些，少许</li> <li>little by little 逐渐地</li> <li>quite a little 相当多，不少</li> <li>live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食</li> <li>live with 1. 同居 2. 忍受，接受</li> <li>live through 度过，经受过</li> <li>live up to 做到，不辜负</li> <li>as long as/so long as 只要，如果</li> <li>before long 不久以后</li> <li>long before 很久以前</li> <li>for long 长久地</li> <li>no longer 不再，已不</li> <li>look after 照管，照料</li> <li>look at 看望，注视</li> <li>look back 回顾，回头看</li> <li>look down on 看不起，轻视</li> <li>look for 寻找，寻求</li> <li>look forward to 盼望，期待</li> <li>look in 顺便看望</li> <li>look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视</li> <li>look on 1. 旁观，观看 2. 看待，视作</li> <li>look out 留神，提防</li> <li>look over 检查， 察看， 调查</li> <li>look through 仔细察看，浏览，温习</li> <li>look up 查阅，查寻</li> <li>look up to 尊敬，敬仰</li> <li>at a loss 困惑，不知所措</li> <li>a lot (of) 大量(的)，很多(的)</li> <li>lots of 大量，很多</li> <li>fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上</li> <li>lunar calendar 农历</li> <li>be made up of 由…构成，由…组成</li> <li>make out 1. 辨认，区分 2. 理解，了解</li> <li>make up 1. 构成，组成 2. 弥补，赔偿 3. 化装，编造 4. 和解</li> <li>make up for 补偿，弥补</li> <li>a great/good many 许多，大量</li> <li>many a 许多的</li> <li>as a matter of fact 其实，事实上</li> <li>no matter how(what，when…etc.) 无论怎样(什么，何时…等)</li> <li>by all means 无论如何，必定</li> <li>by means of 借助于，用</li> <li>by no means 决不</li> <li>in memory of 纪念</li> <li>at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制</li> <li>millions of 无数</li> <li>bear/keep in mind 记住</li> <li>have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到</li> <li>make up one’s mind 下决心</li> <li>never mind 不要紧，没关系</li> <li>by mistake 错误地</li> <li>mix up 1. 混合 2. 混淆，搞糊涂</li> <li>at the moment 现在，此刻</li> <li>for a moment 片刻，一会儿</li> <li>for the moment 现在，暂时</li> <li>in a moment 立刻，马上</li> <li>the moment (that) 一…就</li> <li>more and more 越来越</li> <li>more or less 或多或少，几乎</li> <li>no more 不再</li> <li>no more than 不过，仅仅，和…一样不</li> <li>at most /at the most 最多，至多，不超过</li> <li>make the most of 充分利用</li> <li>make fun of 取笑，嘲弄</li> <li>make a mock of 嘲笑某人</li> <li>by nature 天生，就其本性而言</li> <li>in nature 本质上</li> <li>neither…nor 既不…也不</li> <li>nothing but 只有，仅仅</li> <li>every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔</li> <li>just now 刚才，一会儿以前</li> <li>just and then 时而，不时</li> <li>just that 既然，由于</li> <li>a number of 若干</li> <li>on occasion 有时，不时</li> <li>occur to 被想到，被想起</li> <li>It occurs to sb. that…… 某人突然想起</li> <li>at odds (with) 1. (与)…不一致 2. 差异，争执</li> <li>off and on 断断续续，不时的</li> <li>and so on 等等</li> <li>all at once 突然，同时，一起</li> <li>at once 立刻，马上</li> <li>once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次</li> <li>once more 再一次，又一次</li> <li>one another 相互</li> <li>by oneself 独自地，单独地</li> <li>come/go onto operation 开始运转，开工</li> <li>put/bring into operation 使投入生产，使运转</li> <li>in order 秩序井然，整齐</li> <li>in order to 以便，为了</li> <li>in order that 以便</li> <li>out of order 发生故障，失调</li> <li>put in order 整理，检修</li> <li>every other 每隔一个的</li> <li>other than 不同于</li> <li>no/none other than 1. 除…外没有, 只有 2. 正是, 就是</li> <li>out of 1. 丧失，失去 2. 缺乏，没有</li> <li>over and over (again) 一再，再三</li> <li>owing to 由于</li> <li>on one’s own 独自地，独立地</li> <li>keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步</li> <li>be packed with 被塞满了</li> <li>take pains 尽力，煞费苦心</li> <li>play a part (in) 起作用</li> <li>take part in 加</li> <li>in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地</li> <li>pass away 去世，逝世</li> <li>pass off 中止，停止</li> <li>pass out 失去知觉，昏倒</li> <li>in the past 在过去</li> <li>pay back 还，回报</li> <li>pay off 1. 还清(债) 2. 使…得益，有报偿</li> <li>pay up 全部付清</li> <li>in person 亲自</li> <li>pick out 1. 选出，挑出 2. 辨认出</li> <li>pick up 1. 拾起，拣起 2. 增加，改进 3. (偶然)得到4.(车船)中途搭(人或货) 5. 获得，学会</li> <li>in place 在适当的位置</li> <li>in place of 代替</li> <li>in the first place 起初，首先</li> <li>in the last place 最后</li> <li>out of place 不得其所得，不适当的</li> <li>take place 发生，进行</li> <li>take the place of 代替</li> <li>fair play 公平的竞争，公平对待</li> <li>play with 以…为消遣，玩弄</li> <li>come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说</li> <li>on the point of 即将…的时候</li> <li>point out 指出</li> <li>to the point 切中要害，切题</li> <li>make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要</li> <li>post office 邮局</li> <li>bring/put…into practice 实施，实行</li> <li>in practice 在实践中，实际上</li> <li>out of practice 久不练习，荒疏</li> <li>at present 目前，现在</li> <li>for the present 目前，暂时</li> <li>pray for 祈求，为…而祈祷</li> <li>make progress 进步，进展</li> <li>in proportion (to) (与…)成比例的</li> <li>in public 公开地，当众</li> <li>pull down 1. 拆毁，拉倒 2. 拉下，降低</li> <li>pull in (车)停下，进站，(船)到岸</li> <li>pull off 脱(帽.衣等)</li> <li>pull on 穿，戴</li> <li>pull out 1. 拔出，取出 2. (车船等)驶出 3. (车辆)减速</li> <li>pull up (使)停下</li> <li>for (the) purpose of 为了</li> <li>on purpose 故意，有意</li> <li>put across 解释清楚，说明</li> <li>put aside 储存，保留</li> <li>put away 1. 放好，收好 2. 储存</li> <li>put down 1. 记下，放下 2. 镇压，平定</li> <li>put forward 提出</li> <li>put in 驶进</li> <li>put in for 申请</li> <li>put off 推迟，推延</li> <li>put on 1. 穿上，戴上 2. 上演 3. 增加(体重)</li> <li>put out 1. 熄灭，消灭，关(灯) 2. 出版，发布 3. 生产</li> <li>put up 1. 提出，举起，提(价) 2. 为…提供食宿 3. 建造，搭起 4. 张贴</li> <li>put up with 容忍，忍受</li> <li>in question 正在考虑</li> <li>out of question 毫无疑问</li> <li>out of the question 不可能</li> <li>home question 打中要害的质问</li> <li>at random 随机地，任意地</li> <li>at any rate 无论如何，至少</li> <li>had/would rather…than 宁愿…，而不愿</li> <li>rather than 而不，不顾</li> <li>by reason of 由于</li> <li>refer to 1. 参考，查阅 2. 涉及，提到</li> <li>refer to … as 把…称作，把…当作</li> <li>as regards 关于，至于</li> <li>with/in regard to 对于，就…而论</li> <li>in/with relation to 关系到</li> <li>with respect to 关于</li> <li>as a result 结果，因此</li> <li>as a result of 由于…的结果</li> <li>in return 作为回报，作为报答</li> <li>get rid of 摆脱，除去</li> <li>ring off 挂断电话</li> <li>all right 好，行</li> <li>ring off 挂断电话</li> <li>give rise to 引起，使发生</li> <li>without a rival 无可匹敌</li> <li>rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争</li> <li>on the road 在旅途中</li> <li>rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室</li> <li>all round 周围，处处</li> <li>rub out 擦掉，拭去</li> <li>as a rule 通常，照例</li> <li>run down 1. 撞倒，撞沉 2. 追捕，追查出</li> <li>run for 竞选</li> <li>run into 撞上，偶然碰见</li> <li>run off 复印，打印</li> <li>run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽</li> <li>run over 1. 溢出，满出 2. 略读，略述 3. 辗过</li> <li>in the long run 最终，从长远观点看</li> <li>for the sake of 为了…起见，看在…的份上</li> <li>live beyond salary 入不敷出</li> <li>on sale 出售，贱卖</li> <li>all the same 仍然，照样地</li> <li>the same as 与…一致，与…相同的</li> <li>on a large scale 大规模地</li> <li>on a small scale 小规模地</li> <li>ahead of schedule 提前</li> <li>behind schedule 晚点</li> <li>on schedule 按预定时间</li> <li>scrape through 擦过，勉强通过</li> <li>start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始</li> <li>in secret 秘密地，私下地</li> <li>see off 给…送行</li> <li>see through 1. 看穿，识破 2. 干完，干到底</li> <li>see to 注意，负责，照料</li> <li>send for 派人去送，召唤</li> <li>send in 呈报，提交，送来</li> <li>in a sense 从某种意义上说</li> <li>make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理</li> <li>in sequence 依次，逐一</li> <li>a series of 一系列，一连串</li> <li>serve as 作为，用作</li> <li>serve sb right 活该，给某人应得的待遇</li> <li>set about 开始，着手</li> <li>set aside 1. 挑出，留出 2. 拒绝</li> <li>set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍</li> <li>set down 1. 卸下，放下 2. 记下，记入</li> <li>set forth 阐明，陈述</li> <li>set off 1. 出发，动身 2. 引起，使发生</li> <li>set out 1. 陈列，显示 2. 动身，起程 3. 制定</li> <li>set out to 打算，着手</li> <li>set up 1. 创立，建立，树立 2. 资助，扶持</li> <li>settle down 定居，过安定的生活</li> <li>in shape 1. 处于良好状态 2. 在形状上，外型上</li> <li>out of shape 1. （形状）走样 2. 生病，身体不舒服</li> <li>take shape 成形</li> <li>cut short 中断，简化</li> <li>run short 用完，耗尽</li> <li>for short 简称，缩写</li> <li>in short 简言之，总之</li> <li>show in 领入</li> <li>show off 炫耀，卖弄</li> <li>show up 1. 使呈现，使醒目 2. 出席，到场</li> <li>shut out 排除</li> <li>sick of 厌烦</li> <li>on the side 作为兼职，额外</li> <li>side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个</li> <li>side walk 人行道</li> <li>side with 支持，赞助</li> <li>at first sight 乍一看，初看起来</li> <li>in sight 被见到，在望</li> <li>catch sight of 发现，突然看见</li> <li>out of sight 看不见，在视野之外</li> <li>ever since 从那时起，自那时以来</li> <li>sit up 迟睡，熬夜</li> <li>sit for 参加</li> <li>sit in 列席，旁听</li> <li>on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地</li> <li>and so on/forth 等等</li> <li>ever so 非常，极其</li> <li>or so 大约，左右</li> <li>so…as to 结果是，如此…以至于</li> <li>so far 迄今为止</li> <li>so that 1. 以便，为的是 2. 结果是，以致</li> <li>so…that 如此…以致于</li> <li>as soon as 一…就，刚…便</li> <li>no sooner…than 一…就，刚…便</li> <li>sooner or later 迟早，早晚</li> <li>speed up 使加速</li> <li>in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然(注意：写作时 despite 后无 of）</li> <li>notwithstanding 虽然， 尽管， 还是</li> <li>on the spot 当场， 在现场</li> <li>at stake 在危险中，厉害攸关</li> <li>stand by 1. 支持，帮助 2. 站在一边，袖手旁观</li> <li>stand for 代替，代表，意味着</li> <li>stand out 突出，显眼</li> <li>stand up 站起来，耐用</li> <li>stand up for 为…辩护，维护</li> <li>sand up to 勇敢地面对，坚持抵抗，经得起</li> <li>in step 同步，合拍</li> <li>step by step 逐步</li> <li>step up 提高，加快，加紧</li> <li>out of step 步调不一致，不协调</li> <li>step in 插入，介入</li> <li>stick out 1. 伸出，突出 2. 坚持到底，继续</li> <li>stick to 坚持，忠于，信守</li> <li>in stock 现有，备有</li> <li>in succession 连续地</li> <li>such as 像…那样的，诸如，例如</li> <li>such…that 那样的…以致</li> <li>all of a sudden 突然</li> <li>in sum 总而言之</li> <li>sum up 总结，概括</li> <li>make sure of/that 1. 查明，弄确实 2. 确信 3. 确定，务必</li> <li>take…as 把…作为</li> <li>take after 与…相像</li> <li>take apart 拆卸</li> <li>take away 消除，消耗</li> <li>take down 记下，写下</li> <li>take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是</li> <li>take in 1. 接受，吸收 2. 了解，理解 3. 欺骗</li> <li>take off 1. 拿走 2. 脱下 3. 起飞</li> <li>take on 1. 呈现，具有 2. 承担，从事</li> <li>take over 接管，接办</li> <li>take up 1. 占去，占据 2. 开始从事 3. 拿起，接收</li> <li>take to 喜欢，亲近</li> <li>talk back 回嘴，顶嘴</li> <li>talk into 说服</li> <li>tape recorder 磁带录音机</li> <li>in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭</li> <li>lose one’s temper 发怒，发脾气</li> <li>in terms of 1. 依据，按照 2. 用…措词</li> <li>thanks to 由于，幸亏</li> <li>that is(=i.e.) 就是说，即</li> <li>and then 而且，其次，于是，然后</li> <li>for one thing…, for another… 一方面….，另一方面… （常表示相一致的两个方面。</li></ol> <p>如果要表示相矛盾的两个方面，常用 on (the)one hand…，on the other hand）</p> <ol start="738"><li><p>think of 想起，想到，想一想</p></li> <li><p>think of … as 把…看作是，以为…是</p></li> <li><p>think over 仔细考虑</p></li> <li><p>think better of 改变主意，重新考虑</p></li> <li><p>as though 好像</p></li> <li><p>on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念</p></li> <li><p>thousands of 许多，无数</p></li> <li><p>throw away 扔掉，抛泣</p></li> <li><p>ahead of time 提前</p></li> <li><p>all the time 一直，始终</p></li> <li><p>at a time 每次，一次</p></li> <li><p>at no time 从不，决不</p></li> <li><p>at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾</p></li> <li><p>at the same time 但是，然而</p></li> <li><p>at times 有时</p></li> <li><p>for the time being 目前，暂时</p></li> <li><p>from time to time 有时，不时</p></li> <li><p>in no time 立即，马上</p></li> <li><p>in time 及时，适时地</p></li> <li><p>on time 准时</p></li> <li><p>once upon a time 从前</p></li> <li><p>take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行</p></li> <li><p>by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地</p></li> <li><p>on top of 在…之上</p></li> <li><p>keep in touch 保持联系</p></li> <li><p>out of touch 失去联系</p></li> <li><p>keep track 通晓事态，注意动向</p></li> <li><p>lose track 失去联系</p></li> <li><p>in truth 实际上，的确</p></li> <li><p>try out 试验</p></li> <li><p>try on 试穿</p></li> <li><p>tune in (to sth.) 收听</p></li> <li><p>by turns 轮流，交替地</p></li> <li><p>in turn 依次，轮流</p></li> <li><p>turn in 1. 交出，上缴 2. 转身进入，拐入</p></li> <li><p>turn down 1. 关小，调低 2. 拒绝，摒斥</p></li> <li><p>turn into 变成</p></li> <li><p>turn off 1. 关掉，断开 2. 拐弯，叉开</p></li> <li><p>turn on 接通，打开</p></li> <li><p>turn out 1. 关掉，关灯 2. 制造，生产 3. 结果是 4. 驱逐，使离开</p></li> <li><p>turn over 1. 翻过来，翻倒 2. 移交，转交</p></li> <li><p>turn to 1. 变成 2. 求助于，借助于</p></li> <li><p>turn up 1. 开大，调大 2. 出现，来到，发生</p></li> <li><p>take turns 轮流</p></li> <li><p>the United Kingdom (=UK)联合王国</p></li> <li><p>the United States (=US)美国</p></li> <li><p>the United Nations (=UN)联合国</p></li> <li><p>make use of 利用</p></li> <li><p>use up 用完，花完</p></li> <li><p>as usual 像往常一样，照例</p></li> <li><p>in vain 徒劳，无效</p></li> <li><p>a variety of 种种，各种</p></li> <li><p>joint venture 合资企业</p></li> <li><p>on the verge of 接近于，濒于</p></li> <li><p>vice versa 反之亦然</p></li> <li><p>by virtue of 由于</p></li> <li><p>owing to 由于，因为</p></li> <li><p>attribute …to 把…归因于， 以为…系某人所为</p></li> <li><p>ward off 防治，避开</p></li> <li><p>warm up 变热</p></li> <li><p>by the way 顺便提一下，另外</p></li> <li><p>by way of 经由，通过…方式</p></li> <li><p>give way 让路，让步</p></li> <li><p>in a way 在某点，在某种程度上</p></li> <li><p>in no way 决不</p></li> <li><p>in the way of 妨碍</p></li> <li><p>in one’s way /in the way 妨碍，阻碍</p></li> <li><p>lead the way 带路，引路</p></li> <li><p>make one’s way 前进，行进</p></li> <li><p>make way 开路，让路</p></li> <li><p>wear off 逐渐消逝</p></li> <li><p>wear out 1. 用破，用坏，磨损 2. 耗尽，使筋疲力尽</p></li> <li><p>as well 同样地</p></li> <li><p>as well as 既…又，除…之外(还)</p></li> <li><p>what about (对于)…怎么样</p></li> <li><p>what if 如果…将会怎样，即使…又有什么要紧</p></li> <li><p>whether…or 是…还是，不管…还是</p></li> <li><p>for a while 暂时，一时</p></li> <li><p>once in a while 偶尔，有时</p></li> <li><p>after a while 过了一会，不久</p></li> <li><p>on the whole 总的来说</p></li> <li><p>wipe out 1. 消灭，摧毁 2. 擦去</p></li> <li><p>wipe off 擦去，除掉</p></li> <li><p>no wonder 难怪，怪不得</p></li> <li><p>in a word 总而言之</p></li> <li><p>in other words 换句话说，也就是说</p></li> <li><p>keep one’s word 守信用</p></li> <li><p>eat one’s word 食言，承认错误的话</p></li> <li><p>word for word 逐字地</p></li> <li><p>at work 在工作，忙于</p></li> <li><p>out of work 失业</p></li> <li><p>lay off 解雇，下岗 （注：下岗工人：laid-off workers）</p></li> <li><p>work out 1. 解决，算出 2. 设计出，制定出</p></li> <li><p>work up 1. 引起，激起 2. 逐渐上升，向上爬</p></li> <li><p>in the world 1. 在世界上 2. 到底，究竟</p></li> <li><p>at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下</p></li> <li><p>write off 报废，勾销，注销</p></li> <li><p>go wrong 发生故障，出毛病</p></li> <li><p>and yet 可是，然而</p></li> <li><p>as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止</p></li> <li><p>have yet to 还没有，尚未</p></li></ol></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">2021/2/11 下午10:55:23</span></div> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"><img alt="知识共享许可协议" src="" style="border-width:0"></a><br>本作品采用<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">知识共享署名 4.0 国际许可协议</a>进行许可。

   
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